Saturday, July 20, 2013

Robert Graham abt 1770 - 1825


In the never ending search for the parents of my Robert Graham born 20 Aug 1818 in Mississippi, who married Ruth Smith sometime before 1838, and died 10 Feb 1890 in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, this week I am looking at the Robert Graham born sometime before 1770 in North Carolina, who married Christian Keahey, and died Feb 1825 in Hinds County, Mississippi. It is certain that this Robert Graham also had a son named Robert Graham, but which Robert Graham was this?



Farmer's history of the Graham Family:


Previous researchers have provided an undocumented list of children for Robert and Christian Graham.  The best known is the list compiled by James Morris Farmer in The History of the Graham Family for the Graham Family Reunion 1979.  Farmer does a great job of providing background information and sources on the Grahams. However, like most family historians of his time, he does not tell us how he determined the different family relationships.  The list of children for Robert and Christian Graham from Farmer is:

  1. John Graham
  2. Charles Graham
  3. Anthony Graham
  4. unknown son from 1820 census
  5. Reuben Graham
  6. Sarah Graham
  7. Archibald Graham
  8. George Jackson Graham
  9. Robert Graham - wife Charlotte Pennington  



I left off the spouses for the children, with the exception of Robert Graham's wife.  It is the Robert’s wife's name that helps to distinguish between the 2 Robert Graham living in Scott County, Mississippi in 1840.  See my previous blog for more on this discussion.



Graham children's guardianship order:


The probate records for Robert Graham Sr. who died in 1825, supplies the names of his minor children as of March 1827.  The following record was transcribed by me on 15 July 2013.


Hinds County Probate Court 

March Term 1827



“Pleas and Proceedings had before the Hon. Jno W. N. A Smith Judge of the Probate for Hinds County the 4th Monday of March 1827”


[deleted section not applying to Robert Graham]


"Ordered that John Graham be appointed Guardian of the person and property of Reuben Graham and Sarah Graham Archibald Graham Christian Graham George Jackson Graham and Robert Graham Minors and heirs of Robert Graham deceased he having given bond and took the oath according to law." 



With this list, we can say with certainty that at least the following were children of Robert Graham: 

  • Reuben Graham
  • Sarah Graham
  • Archibald Graham
  • Christian Graham
  • George Jackson Graham 
  • Robert Graham  

We already knew, from her 1836 deed of gift, that Jackson Graham and Robert Graham were the 2 youngest sons of Christiana Graham (See my blog, Christian Graham’s Deed of Gift). 

Jackson Graham and George Jackson Graham are one and the same; he continued to use both names off and on throughout his life.


Robert Grayham probate distribution of property:


It would be nice to think that the names of the minor children appear in chronological order, since the 2 youngest are already in chronological order.   And, it would be great to assume that John Graham was indeed the oldest son of Robert Graham, but there is nothing in writing to confirm this. 



The next piece of evidence also comes from the probate court. The following is my transcript of the division of Robert Grayham's property from the Hinds County Mississippi. Probate Court Records, Inventory books, v 1 1822-1836:  



December the 3rd day of 1827



This is to certify to the Honorable Orphans Court of Hines County that we the under[?]

commissioners legally appointed by the authority of the aforesaid Orphans Court have

properly discharged our duty as commissioners to make decisions in the Estate of Robert Gra[?]

deceased the divisions states as follows.  We allot to the widow of the Late Robert Grayham

One negro woman named Dinah appraised to 500 dollars and also 215.821/2 which [illegible]

715.841/2 which is one third of the Estate which she [illegible] as Dower to have and for her use

during the term of her natural life.



Christian Grayham R widow received           "           "           $715 [off the edge of the page]

Margaret Keahey                   do                  "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

John Grayham                        do                  "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Charles Grayham                   do                   "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Anthony Grayham                  do                   "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Reuben Grayham                   do                   "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Sarah Grayham                      do                   "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Christian Grayham                 do                    "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Archibald Grayham               do                     "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

George J. Grayham               do                     "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]

Robert Grayham                   do                     "           "             143 [off the edge of the page]



We do also certify that one negro girl named Mary appraised to $400 was equally divided amongst the five minor heirs I.E. Sarah Grayham, Archibald Grayham Christian Grayham George J Grayham and Robert Grayham one fifth part of said girl allotted to each and that the balance in money difference to make the above amount of [illegible] which negro Girl is to remain in the hands of John Grayham Guardian of said minor inheritants we set our signatures

                                                                                                Dempsey Smith

                                                                                                Alijah Genty

                                                                                                Henry Long

Transcribed 17 July 2013 by Norah Glover



At this time, there are only 5 minor children, as Reuben apparently reached adulthood after the March 1827 guardianship order.  With this division of property, we learn that Christian Grayham was indeed Robert's widow, and the additional names of Margaret Keahey (a married daughter?), John, Charles, and Anthony.  They all received the same identical shares of the Robert's estate as did Reuben and the 5 minor children.  It is likely that all of these named inheritants were the children of Robert and Christian Graham, but still we cannot say that this with absolute certainty.  Also, the order of Christian and Archibald differ on the 2 documents putting the exact order of the children in doubt.  



The names on this disposition of property list are to those on Farmer's list, with the addition of Margaret and Christian.  Margaret Keahey is a bit problematic as Keahey was also the mother Christian Graham's maiden name, but marriage to a Keahey cousin was not out of the question. It will take more research to resolve the relationship of Margaret to the rest of the family.



The spelling of the name Graham/Grayham differs between the 2 documents.  The name Graham is often spelled Grayham throughout official records in Mississippi. But there is no doubt that these names belong to the same family members.  



While this all helps to determine the names of Robert and Christian Graham's children, it still does not resolve the problem of which Robert Graham living in Scott County, Mississippi in 1840 was the son of Robert and Christian Graham. Additional research and analysis of the available records and information is needed.   



As always I invite comments and additional insight.



Sources:



Farmer, James Morris, The History of the Graham Family for the Graham Family Reunion 1979. Raleigh, N.C. 



Hinds County Mississippi. Probate Court Records, 1822-1875. Hinds County, Mississippi, US/CAN Film 878735. Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.



Hinds County Mississippi. Probate Court Records, Inventory books, v 1 1822-1836. Hinds County, Mississippi. US/CAN Film 878746. Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.



 


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